A book with highlights, margin notes, and sticky notes is a completely different object from a pristine copy of the same title. The marks tell you how someone reads — and why.

What annotations signal

People who mark their books are active readers. They're engaging with the text, not just consuming it. This is almost always a signal of serious study or intellectual habit.

The volume of marks matters

One or two underlines per chapter is light engagement. Margin notes on every page, cross-references between books, colour-coded systems — that's a researcher or an obsessive. The density of marks is its own signal.

Dog-eared pages

Dog-ears without other marks usually mean a casual reader who didn't want to lose their place. It's a weaker signal than annotations but still indicates the book was actually read.